portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(54, 65, 173);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">正确选用洗手液 portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">洗手并不是小事，它关系到我们的身体健康，在预防疾病中有着极其重要的作用。所以，要把portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">“portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">洗手portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">”portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">作为一种良好的卫生习惯坚持下来。然而，有关专家告诫：目前市售的洗手液其质量良莠不齐，消费者在选购洗手液时，一定要看清楚是否具有除菌标志。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(241, 136, 35);">洗手液共分两大类，一类是普通洗手液，另一类属消毒产品。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">前者起到清洁去污的作用，后者才含有抗菌、抑菌或杀菌的有效成分。两类洗手液在外包装上有分别，portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(241, 136, 35);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">普通洗手液一般为portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">“portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">准字号portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">”portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">，消毒洗手液则多为portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">“portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">消字号portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">”portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">。洗手液一般无磷、铝、碱、烷基苯磺酸钠等成分，采用温和去污的原理，容易被皮肤接受。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(241, 136, 35);">用洗手液洗手要讲究方法。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">先用清水充分湿润双手，取适量的洗手液于掌心双手充分揉搓至少portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">30portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">秒钟以上，在此过程中要注意揉搓到指尖、指缝，并让泡沫能覆盖到整个手的各个部分。揉搓完后用流水冲洗干净。最后，注意要用清洁的干毛巾或纸巾擦干，最好不要烘干，因为表面水的快速挥发会导致皮肤部分失水，造成皮肤发干，变得粗糙。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(241, 136, 35);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">如今，很多餐厅、商场、厕所等公用场所的洗手间里提供了免费洗手液，方便之余也让人产生疑问：这些免费洗手液会伤害皮肤吗portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">?portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">事实上，即使是家里购买的小瓶装洗手液也可能出现细菌超标、乳化效果不佳等质量问题，目前，我国并没有颁布关于洗手液产品生产和检验的国家标准或行业标准。在正式标准尚未出台之前，洗手液的标准都是由各生产企业制订企业标准，并经当地标准化行政主管部门备案后，再作为生产和销售的依据。由于这种企业标准不具备强制性和普遍性，洗手液的质量状况完全取决于生产企业portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">“portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">自我要求portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">”portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">的严格与否。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">作为消费者，选购洗手液时要注意以下几点：
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">1.portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">要到正规商场购买，正规商场进货渠道比较稳定，有较为严格的进货把关制度。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">2.portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">观察包装是否完好，包装瓶上字迹印刷是否清晰，泵头是否结实。一般洗手液是通过挤压泵头出液，如果包装质量差的话会在使用过程中不出液或者漏液，造成不便和浪费。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">3.portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">看标志是否齐全，如有无厂名、厂址等，特别要注意是否有标准号。尽管目前洗手液尚无统一的国家标准，但国家不允许无标生产，因此各生产企业要制订企业标准，并在包装上注明企业标准号以保证产品质量。 portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
4.portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">注意内容物即洗手液本身，闻一闻有无发臭、刺鼻等异味。如有则可能是过了保质期限或者是使用了禁用原料，最好不要购买和使用。还要观察有无分层或油水分离现象，如有则表明生产过程中乳化工艺没有控制好，会影响洗涤效果。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(241, 136, 35);">公共场合洗手，最好别用洗手液，portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">洗手液越来越多地取代了肥皂的使用，无论是在公共场合还是在家里。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">使用误区：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">在使用洗手液的时候，人们大多存在一些误区。很多人生怕洗手液洗不干净，所以按出大量洗手液在手上，洗的时候使劲揉搓，而且反复、频繁使用。事实上，这样的深度清洁会损伤皮肤，使皮肤不但留不住水分，还更容易让病菌侵入。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">专家纠错：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">说到洗手，并不推崇使用洗手液，而是强烈建议使用肥皂。如果有可能，在公共场合最好自己带块小肥皂，或是用消毒纸巾消毒，尽量避免使用外面的洗手液。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">从外面回到家要先洗手。家中最好也用肥皂洗手，装肥皂的盒子最好是镂空的，避免让肥皂每天都浸泡在水里。而选择家庭洗手液的时候，一定要到大超市选择正规厂家生产的洗手液，还要按照保质期及时使用。每次按出一滴就够了，在手上反复搓洗后，要用流动水冲洗portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">15portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">秒以上才能把洗手液清洗干净。擦干手之后，最好经常涂抹护手膏或凡士林等保护性油膏，以保持手的湿润。 portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">每天不用频繁洗手，如果从外面回到屋里、饭前便后，或摸了脏东西后一定要仔细洗手。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">专家提醒：一定要选择正规厂家生产的洗手液，因为不合格的洗手液中有大肠菌群、绿脓杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌，细菌含量超标，对人体危害很大。如绿脓杆菌会引发创面感染、肺炎等多种疾病；金黄色葡萄球菌还能引起化脓性感染和败血症。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">特别推荐：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">如果怕外面的洗手液伤手、有危害，专家介绍说，洗手液也可以在家自己做，不但能消毒，还有护手的功能。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">这种洗手液中主要成分是药用酒精，把酒精和水以portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">3:1portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">的比例调成portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">75%portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">左右的浓度最好。但是，长久使用酒精会造成皮肤的刺激与伤害，所以不妨在酒精溶液中加入一些甘油，portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">2%portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">就可以，如果没有甘油，只要到市场上买瓶润肤乳液就行，它的主要成分就有甘油。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(54, 65, 173);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体;">正确洗手方法指引 portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">用正确的方法洗手是保持个人卫生的良好习惯，能有效地防止传染病传播。如果双手沾了粪便或呼吸道分泌物而没有洗净，便会很容易传播痢疾、霍乱、肝炎、流行性感冒、手足口病等疾病。什么时候洗手最重要？如厕、咳嗽或打喷嚏后一定要立即洗手，处理食物及进食前洗手亦十分重要。为幼童或病人更换尿片，及处理粪便或呼吸道分泌物染污的物件后也一定要洗手。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">正确洗手方法要去除双手的污垢及细菌，可以用不同的洗手方法，以下的提议可作为参考： portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
1portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、开水后冲洗双手。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);"> portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
2portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、加入吸收液，用手擦出泡沫。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);"> portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
3portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、最少用十秒时间洗擦手指、指甲四周、手掌和手背，洗擦时切勿冲水。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">4portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、洗擦后，才用清水将双手彻底冲洗干净。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">5portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、用干净毛巾或抹手纸彻底抹干双手，或用干手机将双手吹干。 portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">6portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、双手洗干净后，不要再直接触摸水龙头。关上水龙头时：先用抹手巾包裹水龙头；或先泼水将水龙头冲洗干净；或由职员代劳。 portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">7portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、绝对不要与别人共用毛巾或纸巾。毛巾用毕后必须立即放好，而抹手纸则应妥为弃置。 portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">8portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、私用抹手毛巾应放置妥当，不要与其他人共用，并应每日至少彻底清洗一次。如能预备多条毛巾供每日使用，则更为理想。