据欧盟食品安全局（EFSA）消息，2022年9月19日，欧盟食品安全局就玫瑰果、茶叶和刺山柑中尼古丁（nicotine）临时最大残留水平的急性膳食风险评估发布声明。
在评估中，EFSA指出了通过玫瑰果和茶叶摄入尼古丁的潜在急性接触风险，EFSA建议将这两种商品的现有最大残留限量降低到不会导致超出急性参考剂量的水平。对于刺山柑，EFSA得出结论，现有的最大残留限量不太可能导致严重的摄入问题。部分原文报道如下：
In accordance with Article 43 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the European Commission requested EFSA to assess whether the existing temporary maximum residue levels (MRLs) for nicotine in rose hips, teas and capers are sufficiently protective for European consumers, based on the risk assessment model currently used for pesticide risk assessments (EFSA PRIMo rev. 3.1). In its assessment, EFSA noted potential acute exposure risks for the intake of nicotine through rose hips and tea; EFSA recommended to lower the existing MRLs for these two commodities to levels that do not lead to an exceedance of the ARfD. For capers, EFSA concluded that the existing MRL is unlikely to lead to acute intake concerns. The risk assessment for the three food commodities under assessment is affected by additional, non-standard uncertainties.
更多详情参见：https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7566
