乳糖为白色的结晶性颗粒或粉末；无臭，味微甜。 本品在水中易溶，在乙醇、氯仿或乙醚中不溶。乳糖作用 1.发酵乳必不可少，提供碳源。乳糖在乳酸菌的作用下，分解成半乳糖和葡萄糖。 2.为人类提供营养、提供能源。半乳糖对哺乳动物有重要影响。乳糖有利于钙的吸收。乳糖酶缺少会引起乳糖不耐症。 3. 对乳制品组织状态有重要影响。炼乳生产，乳糖结晶对炼乳口感的影响。奶粉的溶解性。 4. 对乳制品的颜色、风味有重要影响。褐变反应。发酵后风味形成。
important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/25px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">乳important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/25px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">糖是二糖的一种，是在哺乳动物important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/25px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">乳汁中的双糖，因此而得名。它的分子结构important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/25px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">是由一分子葡萄糖和一分子半乳糖缩合形成。味微甜，牛乳important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/25px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">中约含乳糖4%，人奶中含5%到7%。工业中从乳清important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/25px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">中提取，用于制造婴儿important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/25px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">食品、糖果、人造牛奶等。医学上常用作矫味剂。
important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/25px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/25px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/25px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">乳糖性状important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/25px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 本品为白色的结晶性颗粒或粉末；无臭，味微甜。 important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 本品在水中易溶，在乙醇important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">、氯仿或乙醚important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">中不溶。 important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 比旋度 取本品，在80℃干燥2 小时后，精密称定，加水溶解并定量稀释制成每1 important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> ml中含本品0.10g 与氨试液0.02ml的溶液，依法测定（附录Ⅵ E），比旋度为+52.0° important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 至+52.6°。
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